Keep moving and have fun with interactive fitness system

ScienceDaily (Oct. 30, 2012) ? People are moving less and less these days. Fraunhofer researchers have developed an interactive learning system that is supposed to motivate the user to move more but in a playful way: They have combined a sensor mat with an activity monitor. Children and adults can use the system to stay fit and learn at the same time. The highlight: The system records the intensity of the physical activity and immediately displays it.

Physical activity is extremely important- this applies equally to both young and old. People who exercise regularly are healthier, are rarely overweight and increase their power of concentration. Staying physically and mentally fit -- with the interactive learning system HOPSCOTCH every age group can do this easily and playfully. HOPSCOTCH consists of a sensor mat that is subdivided into nine fields, and each field has several letters and a number in it. The mat is connected to a monitor via a cable, and tasks from various fields of knowledge are displayed on the monitor. In order to complete the task the user presses on the fields of the sensor mat in the correct order and enters words or numbers. Dr. Martina Lucht, a media scientist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology IDMT in Ilmenau, came up with the idea for the mat when she saw a hopscotch grid drawn on the street.

Sensor records the intensity of physical activity

Lucht and her team worked closely with researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS in Erlangen to further develop HOPSCOTCH and added ActiSENS, a motion sensor that measures physical activity that was developed by Fraunhofer IIS. ActiSENS registers all of a person's movements, records their intensity and then rates them. The module determines whether the user simply tapped the fields with their foot or actually jumped and hopped on them. The feedback is displayed on the monitor in real time using five bars. ?It doesn't just matter whether or not the task was completed, but also how. ActiSENS tells the user whether or not they have moved enough," explains Martin Rulsch, a computer scientist at Fraunhofer IIS. ?The goal is to motivate the user to move more and have fun."

The small sensor is housed in a box that is hooked to the user's belt. The data is read in real time and transmitted via Bluetooth to a terminal device, such as a television. ?But a cell phone can also be used as an output device," says Rulsch. The data can also be saved to a flash memory and transmitted to a PC later to evaluate it.

The concept's possible areas of applications are varied: in schools it can be combined with language and gym classes -- this doesn't just benefit overweight or hyperactive children. Studies have shown that there is a growing number of students who can no longer perform simple tasks such as walking backwards or standing on one leg due to a lack of physical activity.

But older adults in rehab centers and retirement or nursing homes can also profit from the innovative movement concept that motivates people to move more in a lasting way. It can be used in parallel with physical therapy, for example to train muscles after operations. Since ActiSENS accurately calculates net movements and the level can be modified to the individual's endurance, which prevents it from over- or under-challenging the individual.

The researchers at Fraunhofer IIS and Fraunhofer IDMT will be presenting their system at the Medica 2012 trade fair in D?sseldorf from November 14-17 at the Fraunhofer joint booth in Hall 10, Booth F05.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/cVKlt15_r_s/121030142809.htm

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Weekahead: RBI review, earnings key for shares

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Islamic Questions And Answers LIVE Online IRFNY ? Blog Archive ...

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Source: http://www.irfny.com/2012/10/26/locating-the-drew-brees-jersey-excellent-inside-you-through-personal-development/

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How inspired is your home screen setup? | PhoneDog

More so than just a form of mobile communication, utility and entertainment, phones have become, more or less, an extension of our bodies. The blinking and buzzing phone on the night stand is the first thing many of us reach for in the morning and the last thing we look at before falling asleep each night. We gaze into the backlit displays waiting and longing for new notifications or working through the old ones, and we constantly peruse digital content stores for new apps, games, books, movies and music.

But for some, one of the most important aspects of your phone is not what it can do, what the processor under the hood is or how many pixels the manufacturer managed to squeeze into the display. It's what the phone looks like ? both on the outside and on the inside, the interface.

Beyond cases and stick-on skins, there isn't much you can do to customize the outward appearance of your phone. But the interface, the home screen, is a totally different story. It's what you look at every time you turn on your device, and it's imperative that you set it up in a way that is both visually appealing and intuitive to the way you work with your phone.

Sydney Myers, a former PhoneDogger, became a master at tweaking the interface of her various Android devices. And by just spending a few minutes on mycolorscreen.com, it's easy to see that some people go above and beyond to customize and make their home screens look beautiful while integrating functionality in some pretty clever designs. Others, however, take a more direct path and go through a quick, routine setup.

Earlier today, a colleague, Dustin Earley of Android and Me, tweeted a link to a thread from The Verge's forums that asked members to share their home screen setups for their Android, Windows Phone, iPhone and/or webOS phones. (Sorry, no BlackBerry, even though some people put hours of hard work into some pretty nice themes.) What I found is that there are tons of awesome wallpapers and clever home screen setups that look great yet don't look too difficult or time consuming to setup.

Typically, I remain very close to the out-of-the-box experience with my Android phones. Sometimes that's because I will continue using a phone I have reviewed, which I have to keep as close to stock as possible for the integrity of the review. After that, I don't usually feel like setting up the phone again.

Most of the time, though, I don't care enough anymore to put much effort into setting up home screens. I have found over the years that I get tired of everything very easily. By starting with something bland and boring, there is a good chance I will be neutral to the setup. If I spend a lot of time setting something up, I will later begin to nitpick and spend entirely too much time tweaking and rearranging.

Lately, I have been sticking to a very generic setup. I tend to place icons in almost the exact same place ? off memory ? across devices. I spend more time picking a wallpaper than anything. I find a few that I like and stick to them for several weeks ? or sometimes even months.

After as the rest goes, I keep it very simple. For Android devices, utilities are generally to the right of the default home screen, social apps and communication apps are on the default page and entertainment apps (games, Netflix, Spotify, etc.) are to the left of the default home screen. I also use a couple basic widgets, like a digital clock, a battery meter and power controls. On iOS, I like to keep it to one home screen. Period. I group all similar apps in folders and important, frequently used apps are left solo. Other than that, there is no true rhyme or rhythm to the setup.

I don't take the time to make everything match or put everything in a particular order. I make group associations with apps, place everything important front and center and stick to a generic layout.

What about you, ladies and gents? Do you have an inspired home screen that took you hours (or days and weeks) to setup? Or, like me, do you just setup a device quickly and try to replicate the setup of your last device? Chime in below, and feel free to share you setups with me on twitter at @PhoneDog_Taylor!

Source: http://www.phonedog.com/2012/10/25/how-inspired-is-your-home-screen-setup/

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Corrections

Photograph by Gabriela Insuratelu.

In the Oct. 25 "Movies," Dana Stevens dated the release of the novel Cloud Atlas to 2005. it was published in 2004.

In an Oct. 24 ?Politics,? David Weigel misidentified the town Obama said he visited in Israel. It is Sderot, not Storok.

In an Oct. 23 ?Politics,? Fred Kaplan referred to Libya in a description of Mitt Romney?s views on Syria. He also misspelled the first name of Bashar Assad.

In the Oct. 23 ?Roiphe,? Katie Roiphe misspelled the first names of Ann Romney and Christiane Amanpour, and the last name of George Stephanopoulos.

In an Oct. 23 ?Television,? June Thomas misspelled Don?t Trust the B___ in Apartment 23 creator Nahnatchka Khan?s last name.

In an Oct. 22 "Double X," Dan Kois misspelled the name of toy retailer FAO Schwarz.

In an Oct. 22 ?Future Tense? blog post, Will Oremus misstated the year of the Lorca earthquake in Argentina. It was 2011, not 2009.

In an Oct. 22 ?Moneybox,? Matthew Yglesias misspelled Microsoft blogger Paul Thurrott?s last name.

In an Oct. 22 ?TV Club,? Chris Kirk misspelled the name of The Walking Dead character Lori.

In the Oct. 19 ?Spectator,? Ron Rosenbaum referred to the "George Wallace assassination." Wallace survived the 1972 attempt on his life.

Slate?strives to correct all errors of fact. If you've seen an error in our pages, let us know at?corrections@slate.com. General comments should be?posted?in our comments sections at the bottom of each article.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=663ce83f0aa76f71d4293d8f918d239c

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FOR KIDS: A slime with memory

FOR KIDS: A slime with memory

Even without a brain, this slime mold knows where it?s been

Web edition : Thursday, October 25, 2012

Enlarge

A slime mold, like the one shown here, leaves a trail of snotlike goo that can serve as a memory of sorts.

Courtesy of Audrey Dussutour

A slime mold called Physarum polycephalum can crawl from one spot to another. Some people liken its appearance to moving, pulsing dog barf. Others clearly feel more tenderness toward the organism ? enough to spend much of their life studying it. One such team of scientists now reports finding that although slime molds lack a brain, this goo may still have a memory of sorts.

Visit the new?Science News for Kids?website?and read the full story:?A slime with memory

Citations

S. Milius. Pulsing blob makes memories sans brain. Science News, October 9, 2012. [Go to]

Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/346042/title/FOR_KIDS_A_slime_with_memory

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Destiny Of Love

Have You ever wounder what it is like to fall in love with a Vampire?

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This topic is an Out Of Character part of the roleplay, ?Destiny Of Love?. Anything posted here will also show up there.

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This is the auto-generated OOC topic for the roleplay "Destiny Of Love"

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Katheryn_Love

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Ill gladly take the slayer please

ceh12

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Okay, i will resever The slayer for you. Make him on your own time. No rush.

Katheryn_Love

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Okay Ill probably have him up either today or tommorrow

ceh12

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Okay, i will accept when i see that you have made the charater. :D

Katheryn_Love

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Post a reply

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Mizzou Student Recreation Complex: The Coolest of the Cool ...

A black-lit Spin room? Yeah, that?s awesome sauce. Credit: MU Student Recreation Complex

As part of?Fit Bottomed College Week, we?re highlighting a few of the coolest college rec and fitness centers across the country!?

Yes, I went to the University of Missouri. And, yes, I did teach classes at the MU Student Recreation Complex. But since graduating in 2003, that nice rec that I taught group exercise classes at was expanded to a massive (and I mean, MASSIVE) fit extravaganza in August of 2005. And let me just say, I am green (or maybe more appropriately for Mizzou, Tiger-striped) with envy that I wasn?t born later to enjoy it.

The MU Student Recreation Complex?has a ton of?amenities?and features. They?ve got the basic sports courts, cardio equipment and weight equipment. They also have a rock-climbing wall, track, tennis courts and a competitive pool. And then there are the other options that seriously make my jaw drop and wish I was back in college again (despite what I said on Monday). According to?Emily Bach, associate director of the complex, its Tiger Grotto is probably the most unique?and I?d have to agree. The Grotto is more like a resort than a college rec center with?a zero-depth pool entry with a high-powered vortex, a lazy river, waterfall, hot tub, sauna and steam room. Seriously, I would pay them to work there these days.

Just another day in college??Credit: MU Student Recreation Complex

Then, there?s TigerX, the group-exercise program. Yes, I am biased, but it?s amazing. With more than 100 classes offered a week (yep, you read that right), you can take anything from Zumba (even offered in the water!) to Ballet Bootcamp to Tabata to Sunrise Cycle. It?s an aerobics heaven. And if that wasn?t enough to get your fit bottom smiling, try zouLIFE, the complex?s wellness programming that?pairs personal care and well-being services like massage and skin care with personal fitness and nutrition.

So, it?s no wonder that a whopping 5,500 students use the complex in an average week. It?s seriously the place where all the cool kids hang out?and by ?cool kids,? I mean all the college students who know what?s up!

Any Mizzou Tigers out there? Anyone who wants to be one now? I SO need to go back and visit this complex!??Jenn

Source: http://fitbottomedgirls.com/2012/10/mizzou-student-recreation-complex-the-coolest-of-the-cool/

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Mountain Springs Golf Course, Sonora, CA

October 24th, 2012 | CA, Dress code, golf courses, Robert Muir Graves, Sonora?

Phone: (209) 532-1000

Website: http://www.mountainspringsgolf.com

Course History:

The renowned course designer Robert Muir Graves put together this championship level public course. Tucked into gold country and near the Sierra Nevadas, this incredible scenic course is every relaxing to play. The course first opened in 1994 and become an instant hit. Due to its popularity, we do recommend reserving your tee time well in advance. You can get a sneak peak of the course thanks to their live webcam.

What You Need to Know:

There is a dress code here for men, who must wear collared shirts. We also recommend proper slacks. The course does not specify any restrictions for women, but proper golf attire is the safest bet. You can register your tee time up to two weeks in advance by calling the pro-shop. While you cannot bring your own ice chest on the course, you can get one from the restaurant.

Please be advised that all players must have their own set of clubs. If you don't have yours, you can rent a set. We've included their rates for this option below. The pro shop is incredibly well stocked and lessons are available at very good rates. The restaurant is a great place to unwind and overall, this is a very nice course.

Playing Hints:

This is a championship level course, but it is not terribly daunting for a novice player. Pros will find it just challenging enough and it will take a few passes to get it down.

The first hole is a dogleg left and you'll want to keep to the right if you want to get a good score on this one. Don't go too far right though, the water hazard on this hole runs the entire length of the fairway. The third hole is incredibly challenging and will require a bit of skill to master. It's another dogleg, and you're going to want to keep to the right to avoid the bunkers at the curve.

There's no letting up on this course. The fourth hole is surrounded by two water hazards and bisected by a creek. We recommend a short shot off the tee, followed by an iron to get over the creek. From there, you'll have a straight shot. The eleventh hole is another severe dogleg. Go a little left to get to the center of the fairway so you'll have a clear shot to the green. The fourteenth hole is a real killer with a small dogleg left, then a dogleg right, followed by a green surrounded by water hazards. Take a short shot to layup your second one, and then use a three or five wood to go a little to the right to avoid the lake. From there, you can iron into the green.

View Larger Map

Course Fees:

Monday - Thursday

18 Holes: $27

Twilight: $16

Senior: $17

Junior: $13

Friday - Sunday & Holidays

18 Holes: $40

Twilight; $22

Junior: $13

Carts:

Monday - Friday

18 Holes: $30

9 Holes: $20

Club Rentals:

18 Holes: $15

9 Holes: $8

Originally posted 2008-06-09 05:30:14. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

Related posts:

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• Widgi Creek Golf Club, Bend, OR Widgi Creek Golf Club is located in: Bend, OR Phone: (541) 382-4449 Website: http://www.widgi.com/golf/hours.cfm Course History: This is a great place to stop if you...
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Categories:

CA, Dress code, golf courses, Robert Muir Graves, Sonora

Tags:

bunkers, collared shirts, course history, course thanks, dogleg, first hole, fourth hole, gold country, live webcam, novice player, one don, proper golf attire, Robert Muir Graves, sierra nevadas, slacks, sneak peak, tee time, third hole, water hazard, water hazards

Source: http://www.golfballdriver.com/mountain-springs-golf-course-sonora-ca/

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Google Trekker goes to the Grand Canyon, takes Street View souvenirs back home

You might remember Google's unveiling this spring of the Street View Trekker, a seeming cross between a backpack and Van de Graaff generator that lets the mapping team produce 360-degree imagery where even trikes dare not tread. The portable camera ball is just going on its first trip, and Google has chosen the most natural destination for a novice tourist -- the Grand Canyon, of course. Staffers with Trekkers are currently walking trails along the South Rim of the canyon to provide both eye-level points of reference for wayward hikers as well as some breathtaking, controllable panoramas for those who can't (or won't) make it to Arizona. Once the photos make it to Street View sometime in the undefined near future, it'll be that much easier to turn down Aunt Matilda's 3-hour vacation slideshow.

Filed under: GPS, Internet, Google

Google Trekker goes to the Grand Canyon, takes Street View souvenirs back home originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 24 Oct 2012 20:21:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  Google Lat-Long Blog  | Email this | Comments

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/10/24/google-trekker-goes-to-the-grand-canyon-takes-street-view-photos/

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Detroit boosters say they're putting the mo' back in Motown

DETROIT (Reuters) - When Jeanette Pierce moved into a downtown Detroit high-rise seven years ago, she could always count on getting into The Well, a local bar with wood-paneled walls, dartboards and an X-Box in the corner. Now she can barely squeeze in.

"There could be a line with as many as 150 to 175 people at the bar," said Pierce, 31, co-founder of a nonprofit that promotes Detroit. She's wistful for the nights when just 50 patrons would show up.

Pierce's neighborhood is an example of the renaissance and growth seen in a handful of areas in Detroit, a city whose overall fortunes and population have tumbled, especially in the last decade with the contraction of the American auto industry.

City officials and business leaders, who bristle over media fixation on crime and budget misery, are hoping to turn attention to Detroit's green shoots: bustling restaurants, community gardens and long waiting lists for apartments.

Last month the nonprofit Detroit Regional News Hub, which connects journalists to people and organizations involved in rebuilding the city, held a promotional day-and-a-half event. "Transformation Detroit" featured talks by city officials, including Mayor Dave Bing, business owners, real estate developers and others invested in the city's recovery.

Among them was Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, which recently finished moving 3,400 employees who had been based in the suburb of Southfield to a complex of five buildings huddled near the Detroit River.

The city is also home to 1,400 gardens tended by 15,000 to 20,000 mostly volunteer gardeners, said Rebecca Salminen Witt, president of the Greening of Detroit. The 23-year-old nonprofit agency seeks to reclaim open spaces and restore the local ecosystem through tree planting and urban agriculture. The produce - 200 tons are harvested each year - is distributed to the community and sold at neighborhood farmers' markets in Detroit, and the income is plowed back into the collaborative.

The event was partly sponsored by the Detroit Economic Growth Corporation, a nonprofit whose board is appointed by city officials.

"We have to create the kind of environment to make people stay," Bing, a Democrat elected three years ago, told reporters. "We're well on our way to doing that."

GROWTH IN SMALL POCKETS

Detroit's rebirth is concentrated in a handful of areas, chiefly downtown and midtown, near Wayne State University. Growth to the northeast is spurred by an increasing Bangladeshi community.

But most of the city's neighborhoods are still losing residents due to few job prospects, poor schools and high crime.

In 1950, Detroit was the fifth-largest American city with more than 1.8 million people. By 2010 its population had fallen to about 713,000, its lowest level in a century.

From 2000 to 2010, Detroit's population shrank 25 percent, according to census data, hurt by jobs losses in the U.S. auto industry and an exodus of black residents to the suburbs, drawn by better schools, lower crime, and housing made more affordable because of mortgage foreclosures.

Fewer people mean less tax revenue for key services and less social stability. From 2005 to 2011, Detroit had at least 70,000 foreclosures, according to Data Driven Detroit. The city's unemployment rate in August was 10.7 percent, well above the national rate of 8.1 percent.

"What we see now is the effect of massive numbers of mortgage foreclosures and very high unemployment and a great deal of outmigration," said Margaret Dewar, a professor in the University of Michigan's urban and regional planning program.

Since 2007, Detroit has closed about half its schools. Almost 20 percent of its students drop out. Crime is down 1.6 percent this year, but the homicide rate is up 5.2 percent.

The city's financial woes accelerated this year as its $260 million deficit became too much to handle. This led to a rescue deal in April that gave the state of Michigan more control over the city's finances. This summer, Bing cut city workers' paychecks by 10 percent to prevent the city from running out of cash by mid-October.

BLIGHT VS. LIGHT

Much of Detroit's progress is the work of local businesses and nonprofits like Grandmont Rosedale Development Corporation that function largely outside city hall. Since 1989, Grandmont has bought, renovated and resold 75 homes in the Rosedale Park Historic District, 20 of them in the last two years.

Joe Kvoriak and his wife, Keara, both 29, bought one of those homes in August 2010, a 1,700 square-foot, three-bedroom home for $70,000. On their first day, two neighbors brought over fresh flowers picked from the yard.

"I knew from that point on, we'd made the right choice," Joe said.

Bing's revival plan for Detroit includes repairing the 40 percent of the street lights that are broken, bringing light rail to the city and demolishing many of the city's 40,000 abandoned homes.

John George, executive director of the Motor City Blight Busters, considers such homes a neighborhood's nightmare, lowering property values and inviting occupation by drug dealers. Bing's goal is to knock down a quarter of the derelict houses by the end of 2013. So far, 3,000 have been bulldozed.

City officials, business and nonprofit leaders acknowledge the depth of the challenges they face. In Brightmoor, once a vibrant working-class neighborhood for low- and middle-class families, about 65 percent of residents are below the poverty line.

But residents here also take care of a flourishing community garden amid rows of empty homes, some without roofs.

About 350 people in the area are involved in improvement projects, including an effort to move elderly residents from isolated spots to nicer areas of Brightmoor, said Kirk Mayes, executive director of the Brightmoor Alliance.

"We recognize that there are some very stark challenges," says Mayes, but he pointed to the gardens as examples of "spaces that inspire hope. We're not going to quit."

(Reporting by Julie Halpert; Editing by Deepa Seetharaman and Prudence Crowther)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/detroit-boosters-theyre-putting-mo-back-motown-152433223--finance.html

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How Human Beings Almost Vanished From Earth In 70,000 B.C.

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Puppies don't pick up on yawns: Dogs, like humans, show a gradual development of susceptibility to contagious yawning

ScienceDaily (Oct. 23, 2012) ? Do you get tired when others yawn? Does your dog get tired when you yawn? New research from Lund University in Sweden establishes that dogs catch yawns from humans. But not if the dogs are too young. The study, published in Springer's journal Animal Cognition, found that, like humans, dogs show a developmental trend in susceptibility to contagious yawning. While dogs above seven months of age catch human yawns, younger dogs are immune to yawn contagion.

Contagious yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness or boredom. Previous research has shown contagious yawning in humans, adult chimpanzees, baboons and dogs, and suggests that it can be used as a measure of empathy. Empathy, mimicking the emotional responses of others, is difficult to measure directly, but contagious yawning allows assessment of a behavioral empathetic response, the researchers say.

While the development of contagious yawning in human children has seen much research, this is the first study to investigate its development in another species.

Elainie Alenk?r Madsen, PhD, and Tomas Persson, PhD, researchers at Lund University, engaged 35 dogs in Denmark, aged between four and 14 months, in bouts of play and cuddling and observed the dogs' responses when a human repeatedly yawned or gaped or performed neither of the two expressions. Only dogs above seven months of age showed evidence of contagious yawning.

This pattern of development is consistent with that in humans, who also show a developmental increase in susceptibility to yawn contagion, with children typically beginning to yawn contagiously at the age of four, when a number of cognitive abilities, such as accurate identification of others' emotions, begin to clearly manifest. One interpretation that Madsen and Persson suggest is that the results reflect a general developmental pattern, shared by humans and other animals, in terms of affective empathy and the ability to identify others' emotions. Given that contagious yawning may be an empathetic response, the results suggest that empathy and the mimicry that may underlie it develop slowly over the first year of a dog's life.

There was some evidence that the researchers may have transferred the emotion that yawning reflects (sleepiness) to the dogs, as nearly half of the dogs responded to yawning with a reduction in arousal, to the extent that the experimenter needed to prevent a number of dogs from falling asleep.

Research with adult humans and other primates suggest that individuals are more likely to yawn contagiously to those with whom they have close emotional bonds. Madsen and Persson tested the dogs with both an unfamiliar experimenter and their owner, but found no evidence that the puppies preferentially yawned in response to the yawns of the human with whom they were emotionally close. Since this is also the case for young human children, the researchers suggest that in species that show an empathy-based social modulatory effect on contagious yawning, this behavior only emerges at later stages of development.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/i3p4VCTAxm4/121023100942.htm

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AMC's 'Walking Dead' walks tall, with 9.5M viewers

NEW YORK (AP) ? In an illustration of how the television world is changing, the hottest drama this fall is on cable.

AMC's creepy "The Walking Dead" pulled in 9.5 million viewers for the second episode of its third season on Sunday, a week after nearly 11 million watched the season premiere. AMC aired the episode two other times later Sunday, and the Nielsen ratings company said a total of 14 million people watched at least one of them.

The most-watched drama on broadcast TV last week, CBS' "Person of Interest," had just under 14 million viewers. The two "NCIS" dramas on CBS' Tuesday lineup are usually more popular but were pre-empted for the presidential debate last week.

"The Walking Dead," about a sheriff's deputy fighting zombie-like people, is even more impressive among the 18-to-49-year-old demographic, the sweet spot for most television advertisers. Sunday's first showing, at 9 p.m. Eastern time, had 6.5 million viewers in that group, with 9.5 million people watching one of the three.

On broadcast television last week, the most popular drama among 18-to-49-year-olds was ABC's "Grey's Anatomy," with 4.3 million viewers.

Growth for "The Walking Dead" has been explosive in its third season. AMC primed the pump by running many of the first two season's episodes in marathons leading up to the new ones, said Charlie Collier, the network's president and general manager.

"We were really trying to get people in the mood," he said.

There was a time that cable networks avoided bringing new original series on in the fall for fear of competing with all of the material on ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox.

That time is long past because the fear is gone and because there is so much more original programming on cable that executives must use the full calendar to make their schedules.

"To some degree, viewers have become platform agnostic," Collier said. "Very few people distinguish between cable and broadcast the way the industry does."

With a busy campaign season, Fox News Channel was the top-rated network on basic cable last week, beating the likes of ESPN and USA. It was the most-watched week for Fox since the 2008 campaign, Nielsen said.

CBS won the week in prime time among broadcast networks with an average of 10.3 million viewers (6.6 rating, 11 share), followed by ABC's 8 million (5.2, 8). A ratings point represents 1,147,000 households, or 1 percent of the nation's estimated 114.7 million TV homes. The share is the percentage of in-use televisions tuned to a given show.

NBC was third in total viewers with 7.5 million (4.7, 8) but has won among the 18-to-49-year-old demographic for the first four weeks of the TV season for the first time since 2002. Fox had 5.5 million (3.5, 6), the CW had 1.8 million (1.1, 2) and ION Television had 1 million (0.7, 1).

Among the Spanish-language networks, Univision led with a 3.6 million prime-time average (1.9, 3). Telemundo had 1.1 million (0.6, 1), TeleFutura had 670,000 (0.4, 1), Estrella had 210,000 and Azteca 120,000 (both 0.1, 0).

CBS announced on Tuesday that it was giving a full season's worth of episode orders for two of its freshman dramas, "Elementary" and "Vegas."

NBC's "Nightly News" topped the evening newscasts with an average of 7.9 million viewers (5.3, 10). ABC's "World News" was second with 7 million (4.9, 10) and the "CBS Evening News" had 6.1 million viewers (4.2, 8).

For the week of Oct. 15-22, the top 10 shows, their networks and viewerships: NFL Football: Pittsburgh vs. Cincinnati, NBC, 17.47 million; "60 Minutes," CBS, 15.86 million; "The Big Bang Theory," CBS, 15.73 million; "Person of Interest," CBS, 13.93 million; "Dancing With the Stars," ABC, 13.64 million; "Two and a Half Men," CBS, 13.6 million; "The Voice," NBC, 13.01 million; "Dancing With the Stars Results," ABC, 12.92 million; "Modern Family," ABC, 12.28 million; "Sunday Night NFL Pre-Kick," NBC, 12.039 million.

___

ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Co. CBS is owned by CBS Corp. CW is a joint venture of Warner Bros. Entertainment and CBS Corp. Fox is a unit of News Corp. NBC and Telemundo are owned by Comcast Corp. ION Television is owned by ION Media Networks. TeleFutura is a division of Univision. Azteca America is a wholly owned subsidiary of TV Azteca S.A. de C.V.

___

Online:

http://www.nielsen.com

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Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-10-23-Nielsens/id-207555d23281444f95ed80a91e24dcaa

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In debates and life, Romney likes the rules

WASHINGTON (AP) ? When it comes to debates, Mitt Romney loves the rules.

The eyes of millions of voters upon him, the Republican candidate is quick to poke holes in his rival's arguments. But he's just as ready to take the moderator to task when he believes the predetermined ground rules have been breached.

Expect more of the same Tuesday when he and President Barack Obama square off for the third and final time.

Romney bickered with moderator Jim Lehrer in the first presidential debate over whose turn it was to have the final say on taxes. "Jim, the president began this segment, so I think I get the last word," he said. He lodged a similar complaint in the second debate when denied one last chance to weigh in, prompting moderator Candy Crowley to interject that "it doesn't quite work like that."

"The last part, it's for the two of you to talk to one another, and it isn't quite as ordered as you think," she said.

It is that ordered for Romney, who seems at his best and most relaxed in settings with clearly defined parameters that many others experience as overly rigid or stilted. Romney's fondness for the rules mirrors other traits that have been frequent themes throughout his personal and professional life: organization, personal discipline and meticulous attention to detail.

For voters, it offers a window into the fastidiousness and precision he would likely bring with him to the Oval Office.

"He's highly analytical, highly linear in his thinking," said Doug Gross, who chaired Romney's 2008 campaign in Iowa. "When someone steps out of line and your logic is linear, that causes dissonance in your brain."

Romney's partiality to rules in the debate setting was on display throughout the Republican primary, where he resisted efforts by former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, R-Ga., to relax them. Gingrich, whose come-from-behind victory in South Carolina in January was fueled by robust debate performances, wanted audiences to be able to participate more freely in future debates.

Not so fast, said Romney, arguing that candidates seeking the nomination ought to be prepared for the much stricter rules imposed during general-election debates.

You might have thought Romney himself was the moderator in a debate last October when he cut off Texas Gov. Rick Perry to lay down the letter of the law.

"You get 30 seconds," Romney told his opponent. "The way the rules work here is that I get 60 seconds, and then you get 30 seconds to respond, right?"

It's not just during debates. The tendency to abide by rules permeates the way the former Massachusetts governor has carried himself as a candidate, a businessman and a patriarch.

On the campaign trail, Romney typically refuses to answer questions from the traveling band of reporters that constantly shadows him ? except for specially designated times.

"We have press avails and press conferences almost every day, and that's when I answer the questions," Romney said to reporters shouting out questions as he greeted voters in last November in Tampa, Fla.

As a businessman, Romney was known for his systematic, data-driven approach to evaluating risk. Former colleagues have described a man reluctant to entertain ethical gray areas, motivated by his sense that the best ideas thrive when the playing field is level.

"He has an intrinsic sense of fairness and playing by the rules," Gross said. "When he sees someone trying to sidestep or bend the rules, he thinks it's potentially disruptive to the entire process and the entire institution."

Such scrupulousness extends deeply into Romney's personal life, where he firmly adheres to the directives of his faith, abstaining from caffeine and alcohol and donating a substantial portion of his income to the Mormon Church.

Personal responsibility and discipline also seem to be values he expects those around him to uphold. A Vanity Fair profile of Romney in February detailed the strict rules that govern Romney road trips: No unscheduled bathroom breaks for the kids, except when the family stops for gas.

At their summer home in Wolfeboro, N.H., Romney's family holds an annual series of highly regimented games dubbed the "Romney Olympics." They partake in events like nail-hammering, where participants have to hammer a certain number of nails into a board. It's normally one of Romney's best events ? he doesn't tend to do as well in the more athletic competitions, like running ? but he lost a recent round because he put one of the nails in off-center.

In the Romney household, nails that aren't hammered in straight don't count.

Even the most mundane tasks aren't exempt from a wrong and right way of doing things. Asked about their spousal pet peeves in September on ABC's "Live! With Kelly and Michael," Ann Romney said her husband takes issue with the way she squeezes her toothpaste.

"That's right," he replied. "She doesn't go from the bottom and work up, and she leaves the top off."

___

Associated Press writer Kasie Hunt contributed to this report.

___

Reach Josh Lederman on Twitter at http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-10-22-Romney-Debate%20Rules/id-0135aeca68d849f3a542ae27e65dd4d1

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Accelerated Depreciation Isn't the Cure to Small Business's ...

As part of an election year effort to show that he?s friendly to small business, President Obama has been claiming recently that he:

?. . .has signed in to law 18 tax cuts that directly help small businesses [including] ?. extended accelerated bonus depreciation for two million businesses.?

Accelerated depreciation allows immediate expensing of investment costs. By increasing near term tax deductions, the White House explains, small business owners get to keep more of their income.

Small business advocate, Dorothy Coleman, Vice President for tax and domestic economic policy with the National Association of Manufacturers, agrees, saying depreciation tax breaks:

?Clearly lower the tax costs for investments made by smaller companies.?

But policies like accelerated depreciation are doing little to get small business owners into the President?s camp.

A Manta poll conducted in the beginning of August has 61 percent of small company owners supporting Mitt Romney and only 26 percent supporting the Barack Obama. Moreover, the same poll reveals that 54 percent of small business owners believe that the Republican party is the biggest supporter of small business as compared to only 19 percent who think it?s the Democrats.

While small business owners, no doubt, favor the Republicans for many reasons, one is surely the fact that the President?s policies help few small business owners.

Consider Accelerated Depreciation

The National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB) surveys have persistently shown that small business owners believe that weak demand for their products and services is biggest problem they face.

With revenue weak since the start of the Great Recession, few small business owners making capital investments to expand. And if your business isn?t making capital investments, being able to write off their value immediately does little for you.

Moreover, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) data shows that sole proprietorships (which make up 72 percent of all small businesses) in very few industries have much depreciation. In 2009, the most recent year of data availability, the depreciation deduction averaged only 6.8 percent of net income for sole proprietorships with net income. In four out of five small businesses operate in industries in which the average depreciation deduction was less than 10 percent of net income.

If You Don?t Have Much Depreciation Expense

Accelerating it doesn?t do much for you.

By the President?s own admission, accelerated bonus depreciation only benefits only 2 million small businesses. With the IRS reporting 31.6 million business tax returns filed in 2008, that means only a little over 6 percent of small businesses benefited from this tax cut.

That?s just not enough small business owners to sway the polling data.

Thumbs Down Photo via Shutterstock

Source: http://smallbiztrends.com/2012/10/accelerated-depreciation-isnt-cure-small-businesss-problems.html

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Immune cells of the blood might replace dysfunctional brain cells

ScienceDaily (Oct. 22, 2012) ? Blood-circulating immune cells can take over the essential immune surveillance of the brain, this is shown by scientists of the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research in T?bingen. Their study, now published in PNAS, might indicate new ways of dealing with diseases of the nervous system.

The immune system is composed of multiple cell types each capable of specialized functions to protect the body from invading pathogens and promote tissue repair after injury. One cell type, known as monocytes, circulates throughout the organism in the blood and enters tissues to actively phagocytose (eat) foreign cells and assist in tissue healing. While monocytes can freely enter most bodily tissues, the healthy, normal brain is different as it is sequestered from circulating blood by a tight network of cells known as the blood brain barrier. Thus, the brain must maintain a highly specialized, resident immune cell, known as microglia, to remove harmful invaders and respond to tissue damage.

In certain situations, such as during disease, monocytes can enter the brain and also contribute to tissue repair or disease progression. However, the potential for monocytes to actively replace old or injured microglia is under considerable debate. To address this, Nicholas Varvel, Stefan Grathwohl and colleagues from the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) T?bingen and the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research in T?bingen used a transgenic mouse model in which almost all brain microglia cells (>95%) can be removed within two weeks. This was done by introducing a so-called suicide gene into microglia cells and administering a pharmaceutical agent that leads to acute death of the cells. Surprisingly, after the ablation of the microglia, the brain was rapidly repopulated by blood-circulating monocytes. The monocytes appeared similar, but not identical to resident microglia. The newly populated monocytes, evenly dispersed throughout the brain, responded to acute neuronal injury and other stimuli -- all activities normally assumed by microglia. Most interestingly, the monocytes were still present in the brain six months -- nearly a quarter of the life of a laboratory mouse -- after initial colonization.

These studies now published in PNAS provide evidence that blood-circulating monocytes can replace brain resident microglia and take over the essential immune surveillance of the brain. Furthermore, the findings highlight a strong homeostatic mechanism to maintain a resident immune cell within the brain. The observation that the monocytes took up long-term residence in the brain raises the possibility that these cells can be utilized to deliver therapeutic agents into the diseased brain or replace microglia when they become dysfunctional. Can monocytes be exploited to combat the consequences of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases? The scientists and their colleagues in the research groups headed by Mathias Jucker are now following exactly this research avenue.

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Journal Reference:

1. N. H. Varvel, S. A. Grathwohl, F. Baumann, C. Liebig, A. Bosch, B. Brawek, D. R. Thal, I. F. Charo, F. L. Heppner, A. Aguzzi, O. Garaschuk, R. M. Ransohoff, M. Jucker. Microglial repopulation model reveals a robust homeostatic process for replacing CNS myeloid cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210150109

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/VYhfHD-Wa2A/121022113428.htm

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